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От
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Ustinoff
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К
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Skvortsov
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Дата
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02.09.2020 16:20:27
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Рубрики
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1917-1939;
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Re: Опять странные...
>Цитата из Кейнса:
>"The money market and banking system of India comprises the following as its four main constituents: (i) The presidency banks; (ii) the European exchange banks; (iii) the Indian joint stock banks; and (iv) the Shroffs, Marwaris, and other private bankers and moneylenders.
>The first two of these constitute what we may term the European money market, and the rest, under the leadership of Marwaris and Parsees, the Indian or native money market—up-country banks such as the Allahabad Bank and the Alliance Bank of Simla, which are Indian joint stock banks under European management, occupying, perhaps, an intermediate position."
>………………..
Ну да, первые 2 позиции это реальные банки, а остальное местные сомнительные кредитные организации и частные лица.
>Marwaris
>The Marwari Jagat Seth family served as bankers to the Mughals.
>After the decline of Mughal authority in Bengal, Marwari traders, bankers and financiers migrated to the growing British power in Calcutta.
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwari_people
>Parsees
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsis
>Цитата из Кейнса:
Какие-то традиционные ростовщики.
>"The local money markets, outside the main towns in which European business men have offices and where the bulk of the foreign trade is handled, are entirely in the hands of Indians.
Ну да, ну да. Денежный рынок вне основных городов. Выдача микрозаймов крестьянам была в руках местных. Кто бы сомневался.
>The Shroffs, who finance nearly the whole of the internal trade of India, rarely, if ever, discount European paper and never purchase foreign or sterling bills."
Ну и да, бумаг ценных они не покупали. Не их уровень.
>Смотрим вторую категорию: the European exchange banks
>Цитата из Кейнса:
>"The exchange banks proper fall into two groups—those doing a considerable proportion of their total business in India, and those which are no more than agencies of large banking corporations doing business all over Asia. This second group includes the Comptoir National d'Escompte de Paris, the Yokohama Specie Bank, the Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, the International Banking Corporation, and the Russo-Asiatic Bank. These banks represent in India French, Japanese, German, American, and Russian interests respectively.
Ну да две категории: в основном имеют представительство, дел пракитчески не ведут; основная деятельность в Индии.
>In the first group there are six banks—the Delhi and London Bank (1844), the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China (1853), the National Bank of India (1863), the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (1864), the Mercantile Bank of India (1893), and the Eastern Bank (1910). The dates after these banks give the years when they were established. Of these, two, the Chartered and the Hong Kong banks, do a very large
>business in other parts of the East, especially China; but this does not prevent their Indian connection from being important. The other four are primarily Indian. But not exclusively. The National Bank, for example, has a large interest in East Africa;this coast has considerable trade connections with India, and the rupee has a fairly wide
>circulation there.
Delhi and London Bank
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_and_London_Bank
Картинка там прямо интересная, раздел директоры:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delhi_and_London_Bank.jpg
Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_Bank_of_India,_Australia_and_China
Ну и т.д.